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Origins: Phrases from Shakespeare

Shakespeare's influence on the English language
Shakespeare was a prolific playwright whose works have given us a ton of new phrases in the English language. He has popularized already common phrases and has contributed some original expressions. Take a gander.

A fool's paradise
Meaning: Being in a state of happiness that is based on denial or false hope.

Example: "You're living in a fool's paradise if you think life is always going to be this good."

Origins: First used in Paston Letters, then later in Romeo and Juliet.



A sorry sight
Meaning: Something that you are almost sorry to look at - a regrettable or unwelcome feature. It can also mean something or someone who looks untidy.

Example: "All this garbage sure is a sorry sight."

Origins: Macbeth. After killing King Duncan, Macbeth looks at his bloody hands and says: "This is a sorry sight."



Brevity is the soul of wit
Meaning: Using as few words as possible is a sign of being articulate and intelligent.

Example: "Please be brief in your explanation. As they say, brevity is the soul of wit"

Origins: Hamlet. The character Polonious is known for rambling and never getting to the point, yet notes that being brief and avoiding redundancy is a sign of wit.



All the world's a stage
Meaning:
Life is like a play where we have our roles and act out the stages of our lives.

Origins:
As You Like It. This expression was already quite common, but Shakespeare helped to popularize it in his literature. In the opening lines of the play, the character Jaques says that: "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."

The stages of life Shakespeare is referring to are the 7 stages of man: infant, school-boy, lover, soldier, justice, pantaloon, and second childhood (old age).



In a pickle
Meaning:
In a difficult or challenging situation.

Example:
"Lucy simply can't decide. She has found herself in a pickle."

Origins:
As you know, making a pickle from a cucumber requires a pickling solution. In the Dutch Middle Ages, pekel was the name of this solution. A cucumber would sit in this pickle solution. Shakespeare's play The Tempest from the character Alonso: "How camest thou in this pickle?"



Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
Meaning:
A feeling that something fishy or suspicious is going on.

Example:
"This situation doesn't feel right. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark."

Origins:
The play Hamlet. The character Marcellus states this when Hamlet is hallucinating and seeing the ghost of the recently deceased king. This phrase is especially used when describing scandals.



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  1. oLahav saidTue, 28 Oct 2008 15:35:59 -0000 ( Link )

    I didn’t know that “in a pickle” has its origins in Shakespeare! Quite interesting.

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  2. Gianna25 saidWed, 24 Dec 2008 06:48:50 -0000 ( Link )

    Great lesson. I didn’t know many of these where from Shakespeare.

    I don’t exactly know if this is a phrase or not but I’ll wait for you guys to confirm it.

    “Et tu, Brute?” by Julius Caesar when Brutus stabs him. This is often used when someone near and dear to a person has betrayed him.

    like-”I don’t believe my own sister would set me up. Et tu, Tanya?”

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